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Macro Framework

The Great Power Cycle: Policy Drives Prices Now

The post-1945 world order is breaking down. Ray Dalio calls this Stage 5 of an 80-year cycle. When policy drives prices more than fundamentals, the people making policy become the leading indicator. We built 34 scanners to track them.

ForcedAlpha Research · February 2026 · 18 min read
Stage 5
Big Cycle Phase
5
Active War Types
121%
US Debt/GDP
19
Live Scanners
The Regime Change in One Chart
Old World
Fundamentals → Prices
Earnings beats drive stocks. Policy is secondary noise.
Stage 5 World
Policy → Prices
A single DPA invocation moves a stock more than 5 quarters of earnings.

Executive Summary

At the Munich Security Conference in February 2026, Secretary of State Marco Rubio declared: “The old world is gone, frankly.” German Chancellor Merz added that America’s “claim to leadership has been challenged, and possibly lost.” The MSC’s own report classified the post-1945 order as “Under Destruction.”

This is a regime change with measurable investment implications. Dalio’s research identifies this as Stage 5 of the Big Cycle: where internal conflict, external competition, and fiscal deterioration converge. In a Stage 5 world, policy drives prices more than fundamentals. A single export control, tariff, or DPA invocation can move a stock more than five quarters of earnings.

The number that matters: Our 5-year backtest across 34 sources shows multi-source convergences consistently outperform isolated, single-source trades. The gap is structural, not random. See the data · Full methodology →

What 3-Source Convergence Looks Like
MP Materials (MP) — July 2025

What our scanners detected before the DoD equity announcement:

● CongressionalArmed Services Committee member purchases in rare earth sector
● LobbyingMP Materials lobbying spend to House Armed Services surged quarter-over-quarter
● PolicyDefense Production Act Title III language appeared in committee markup for rare earth magnets

What happened next: The DoD announced a $400M equity stake in MP Materials with a $110/kg NdPr price floor — the largest critical minerals investment in US history.

Historical example selected for illustration. Not all convergences produce positive outcomes. Our backtest covers 5 years of data across 34 sources — see full methodology and sample sizes. Past patterns do not guarantee future results.

1

The Big Cycle: 6 Stages of Empire

Dalio identifies a predictable 80-year cycle that every major power follows. The stages are not abstract — they have specific, measurable characteristics that map to investment regimes.

The Big Cycle — 6 Stages
Stage 1
New Order
Stage 2
Build
Stage 3
Peace & Prosperity
Stage 4
Excess
Stage 5
Conflict
Stage 6
War / Reset
StageCharacteristicsInvestment RegimeHistorical Example
1 — New OrderConsolidation after war/revolution. New rules established.Reconstruction plays, infrastructureUS post-1945, China post-1949
2 — BuildInvestment in education, infrastructure, institutions. Productive debt.Growth stocks, broad expansionUS 1950s–60s, China 1980s–2000s
3 — PeakReserve currency dominance. Global trade leadership. Innovation boom.Financial assets dominate. Leverage increases.US 1990s, British 1850s
4 — ExcessOver-borrowing. Wealth gaps widen. Political polarization begins.Bubble dynamics. Credit expansion masks decay.US 2000s–2010s, British 1900s
5 — ConflictInternal division + external rival. Debt unsustainable. Rules break down.Policy drives prices. Convergence detection > fundamental analysis.US 2020s, British 1930s
6 — ResetWar, revolution, or managed decline. New order established.Capital preservation. Gold. Real assets.British post-WWII, Dutch 1780s

“We’re heading into very, very dark times. The US is in the highly dangerous fifth stage. The confluence of huge debts, zero interest rates, political conflicts, and the rising of a world power to challenge the existing one — this last happened between 1930 and 1945.”

— Ray Dalio, October 2025
2

The Five Types of War

Stage 5 conflict manifests across five simultaneous domains. The US and China are currently engaged in four of the five. Each domain creates specific investment opportunities that our scanners detect.

Trade War
Tariffs, export controls, sanctions, supply chain weaponization
Active: 60% China tariffs, Section 301 EVs, rare earth restrictions, 0.1% Rule
Trade Policy Gov Contracts
Tech War
Chip bans, AI controls, IP restrictions, quantum limits
Active: CHIPS Act, ASML export limits, AI chip restrictions, entity lists
Policy Monitor Lobbying
Capital War
Sanctions, asset freezes, CFIUS, debt weaponization
Active: Russia asset seizures, CFIUS blocks, Treasury restrictions on China investment
13F Filings Insider Trades
Geo War
Alliances, territory, sphere of influence, NATO expansion
Active: Taiwan tensions, Ukraine proxy conflict, Arctic claims, South China Sea
Congress Bills Polymarket
Military
Defense spending, arms race, proxy conflicts, nuclear posture
Escalating: NATO 5% GDP target (Hague, Jun 2025), EU €381B combined defense, Germany uncapped defense spending
Congressional Trades Options Flow

Why this matters for alpha: When a defense committee member trades a rare earth stock before an export control announcement, that is not noise — it is the Stage 5 cycle being priced in real-time by insiders. Our congressional trade scanner detects this. Our lobbying scanner detects the preparatory spending. Our policy monitor detects the regulatory catalyst. The convergence of all three is the edge.

3

Where We Are Now

The US is in late Stage 5. All five markers of this phase are present simultaneously — for the first time since the 1930s.

Stage 5 Diagnostic — All Five Markers Active
📈
DEBT CRISIS
121%
Debt / GDP
💰
INTEREST LOAD
$1T
FY25 Interest
INTERNAL CONFLICT
Peak
Since 1900
🌍
RISING RIVAL
#2
China Power Rank
💵
RESERVE STATUS
59%
USD Share (was 72%)

Dalio warns that the US is in a “debt death spiral” where the government must borrow to pay interest on existing debt, pushing debt/GDP to 120%+ by 2036. Meanwhile, the dollar’s share of global reserves has declined from 72% to 59% over two decades.

At the World Governments Summit in February 2026, Dalio warned: “We are on the brink of a capital war. It would be very easy to go over the brink, because there are mutual fears.” He also flagged AI as being at “about 80% of the euphoria” that preceded the 1929 crash and the dot-com bubble.

Munich Security Conference 2026 — Key Quotes

Rubio: “The old world is gone, frankly. We live in a new era in geopolitics.”

Merz: “Even the United States will not be powerful enough to go it alone in the era of great power rivalry.”

MSC Report: “More than 80 years after construction began, the US-led post-1945 international order is now Under Destruction.”

On Dalio’s power index, the US still leads in military strength and financial markets — but China now leads in trade (28% of global manufacturing vs 17%) and is closing the gap in innovation and competitiveness. These crossover domains are exactly where policy interventions concentrate. Every export control, tariff, and rare earth restriction is an attempt to slow these crossovers.

4

Escalation Timeline: The Flywheel Accelerates

The US-China conflict follows a predictable action-reaction pattern. Each escalation triggers a counter-escalation. Our scanners detect the leading indicators of each step.

US-China Escalation — The Acceleration Phase
Aug 2022
US: CHIPS and Science Act signed. $52B for domestic semiconductor manufacturing.
Oct 2022
US: Sweeping AI chip export controls. ASML, KLAC, AMAT restricted from selling advanced equipment to China.
Jul 2023
China: Export controls on gallium and germanium — critical semiconductor materials.
Dec 2023
China: Bans export of rare earth extraction and separation technology. Targets know-how, not materials.
May 2024
US: 100% tariffs on Chinese EVs, 25% on batteries, 50% on solar cells. Rare earth decoupling accelerates.
Apr 2025
China: Export controls on 7 heavy rare earth elements (Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Lu, Sc, Y). Targets defense-grade materials.
Jul 2025
US: DoD takes $400M equity stake in MP Materials. Invokes Defense Production Act Title III for rare earth magnets.
Feb 2026
US: Project Vault: $12B critical minerals strategic reserve. $10B EXIM loan (largest in EXIM history). Covers all 60 USGS critical minerals including rare earths.
Oct 2025
China: MOFCOM “0.1% Rule” — any product globally with >0.1% Chinese-origin REE by value needs Chinese export license.
Feb 2026
Munich: MSC report classifies post-1945 order “Under Destruction.” EU member states’ combined defense spending reaches €381B (+62% since 2020). Germany passes €500B infrastructure fund + uncapped defense spending.

The Pattern: Every US action triggers a Chinese reaction that is slightly more aggressive, which triggers a US response that is slightly more aggressive. The flywheel only turns one way. Each turn creates new winners (reshoring beneficiaries, defense contractors, domestic supply chain players) and new losers (companies with China revenue exposure). Our scanners detect the lobbying spend and congressional positioning that precede each turn.

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5

Which Sectors Win in Stage 5

Stage 5 dynamics create structural tailwinds for sectors aligned with government priorities. The key insight: these are not cyclical trades — they are multi-year spending commitments backed by legislation.

Defense & Aerospace
Military + Geo War

NATO 5% GDP target by 2035 (Hague Summit, Jun 2025). EU member states €381B combined defense. Germany uncapped defense spending. 62% spending increase since 2020.

LMTRTXNOCGDBA
Semiconductors
Tech War

CHIPS Act $52B. Export controls bifurcating the market. Domestic fab buildout. AI compute demand doubling annually.

NVDAAVGORMBSAMATKLAC
Critical Minerals
Trade + Military War

China 90% rare earth processing. 99% heavy REE. 0.1% Rule expansion. DoD DPA invocations. Project Vault $12B critical minerals reserve.

MPUUUUFCXCCJ
Energy Independence
Trade + Geo War

Nuclear renaissance for AI data centers and grid baseload. SMR development. Uranium supply gap. Grid hardening.

CEGVSTBESOLSLEU
Cybersecurity
Tech + Geo War

State-sponsored attacks escalating. Critical infrastructure protection mandates. Zero-trust migration across DoD and civilian agencies.

CRWDPANWFTNTZSNET
Supply Chain Reshoring
Trade + Capital War

EU 65% domestic sourcing mandate. US nearshoring incentives. Mexico manufacturing boom. Industrial automation demand.

ETNPWREMRROK

Multiple tickers across these sectors currently show multi-source convergence.

See which tickers are converging now →
6

How Our 34 Scanners Map to the 5 War Types

This is the operational layer. Each of our 34 automated scanners detects activity across one or more of Dalio’s five war domains. When multiple scanners fire on the same ticker from independent domains — that is a multi-domain convergence worth investigating.

Scanner × War Type Matrix
ScannerTradeTechCapitalGeoMilitary
Congressional Trades
Lobbying Activity
13F Institutional
Options Flow
Trade Policy
Federal Policy
Gov Contracts
Congress Bills
Polymarket
Insider Filings
Earnings Monitor
● = scanner detects activity in this war domain. Congressional Trades spans all 5 domains because committee membership determines which war type a trade maps to.

The Convergence Edge: When a congressional trade from an Armed Services member (Military domain) aligns with a lobbying spike from a defense contractor (Military + Trade domain) and a federal contract award (Trade domain) — that is a 3-source, 2-domain convergence. Our backtest shows these multi-domain convergences consistently outperform isolated, single-domain trades.

10

Investment Implications

Stage 5 is not a reason to panic. It is a reason to change how you invest. The structural shifts create durable alpha opportunities for those tracking the right indicators.

Old PlaybookStage 5 PlaybookWhy
Track earnings beatsTrack policy catalystsA DPA invocation moves stocks more than an earnings beat
Follow sell-side ratingsFollow congressional positioningCommittee members trade before they legislate
Diversify globallyAlign with government prioritiesTariffs and export controls punish global exposure
Growth at any priceStructural pricing powerMonopolists survive policy volatility; commodities don’t
Index everythingLayer-specific positioningStage 5 creates winners and losers within the same ETF

Great Power Cycle — Live Convergence by War Type

Mapping the 5 war types to real-time convergence data from 34 sources. Each ticker below shows multi-domain overlap between congressional positioning, institutional flows, lobbying activity, and policy catalysts.

Technology War Semiconductor dominance, AI compute race, export controls
NVDA 95 9 sources
AVGO 60 8 sources
ASML 25.4 2 sources
Trade War Tariffs, export controls, supply chain reshoring
MP 60 7 sources • DPA + EXIM
ALB 60 6 sources • $740K lobbying
FCX 60 5 sources • copper deficit
Military War Defense spending, arms race, deterrence buildup
LMT 80 11 sources • $3.9M lobbying
RTX 80 11 sources • Mullin (SASC) bought
NOC 60 12 sources • lobbying ramp
HII 60 6 sources • $3.8M lobbying
Financial War Dollar weaponization, sanctions, SWIFT alternatives, de-dollarization
MSFT 75 11 sources • Azure Gov
AMZN 95 10 sources • $581M Cloud One
Resource War Critical minerals, energy security, nuclear renaissance
CCJ 60 10 sources
LEU 60 7 sources • $150M DOE
VST 60 9 sources
CEG 60 8 sources
Cross-Domain Convergence

3 tickers appear in multiple war types simultaneously: AMZN (Technology + Financial), LMT/RTX (Military + Resource via REE supply chains), and CCJ (Resource + Technology via nuclear power for AI). Multi-domain convergence historically produces the strongest forced-action dynamics.

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